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Monday, April 04, 2005

I guess it's kinda like using the Force, in reverse

Posted by: Hammer / 3:57 PM

The Force doesn't control our actions, right? But we can allow it to guide us.

Regardless, this is still really, really cool technology:

Researchers and volunteers around the world are taking early steps toward a complex but straightforward technological goal: to use electrical signals from the brain as instructions to computers and other machines, allowing paralyzed people to communicate, move around and control their environment literally without moving a muscle.

Most dramatically, that could help "locked-in" patients — those who've lost all muscle movement because of conditions like Lou Gehrig's disease or brainstem strokes.

Take a look at what other people have accomplished lately with signals from their brains:

A quadriplegic man in Massachusetts has shown he can change TV channels, turn room lights on and off, open and close a robotic hand and sort through messages in a mock e-mail program.

Seven paralyzed patients near Stuttgart, Germany, have been surfing the Internet and writing letters to friends from their homes.

At a lab in Switzerland, two healthy volunteers learned to steer a 2-inch, two-wheeled robot — sort of like a tiny wheelchair — through a dollhouse-sized floor plan.

And at labs in several universities, monkeys operate mechanical arms with just their brains. At the University of Pittsburgh, a monkey can feed itself chunks of zucchini and orange slices this way.

The author participated in a study. Here's how he did:
"You're a success, you're just not a stellar success," Wolpaw told me. "You're at the lowest level we would call actual control."

That is, my accuracy had climbed to around 65 percent. About 80 percent of people reach or surpass that level within 10 sessions. Frankly, it felt more like influence than control.

The author was able to change his brain patterns enough to indicate "yes" or "no" accurately 65% of the time. That's not particularly good, but it's a start. The near future probably isn't Iron Man, every little step helps.

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